quarta-feira, 27 de fevereiro de 2019

Search A Guide to the Orders of Trilobites
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In these pages, you may recognize species that are common, well-known, or sitting in a familiar museum collection!
This guide might help you arrange trilobite diversity systematically, aid in identification of specimens, and enhance your understanding of these fascinating elements of Paleozoic biodiversity.  Happy browsing!  -- Sam Gon III
 
Trilobite Order Fact Sheets detailed, descriptive characters and representative line drawings

Agnostus Redlichia Olenoides odontopleurida Arctinurus Acastoides Cyphoproetus Homotelus Harpes (Harpetidae) Elrathia
 Click on any of the images above to be sent to a page featuring details on trilobites in that Order ...
Trilobite Order Galleries trilobite images from various locations on the web, arranged by order

Ptychagnostus (Ptychagnostidae)
Redlichia (Redlichiidae)
Olenoides (Dorypygidae)
odontopleurida
Arctinurus (Lichidae)
Reedops (Phacopidae)
Gerastos (Proetidae)
Homotelus (Asaphidae)
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Bolaspidella (Menomoniidae)
Agnostida
Redlichiida
Corynexochida
Odontopleurida
Lichida
Phacopida
Proetida
Asaphida
Harpetida
Ptychopariida
Click on any of the images above to be sent to a gallery featuring photos of trilobites in that Order
 
Thanks Andrew! Asaphus kowalewski Order Asaphida
SOURCES: The information in these pages was developed via examination and synthesis of the data present in a variety of works, including the two "Trilobite Treatises:" Moore 1959 (Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part O, Arthropoda 1, including Trilobitomorpha) and Whittington et al 1997 (Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part O, Arthropoda 1, Trilobita, Revised, Volume 1: Introduction). Both may be reviewed here. Other important sources are cited in specific pages of this site, and are also listed in a brief bibliography. Sources of photos and line drawings (where not original) are clearly cited. Other trilobite web sites and individuals were inspirational sources and are cited where relevant. The three trilobite thumbnail images in the left column, for example, are c/o Andrew Milner. If you find your information or images on these pages without proper attribution, this is unintentional. Please contact me to rectify the situation.
Elrathia is considered by many the typical trilobite Elrathia kingi Order Ptychopariida
CAVEATS: Information about extinct animals is always subject to interpretation and differences of opinion. In particular, the higher classification of arthropods and trilobites is neither simple nor agreed upon by all trilobite workers. The summaries here are complicated by the fact that the 1997 revision of the Treatise only covers two orders in detail: Agnostida and Redlichiida. The others are in preparation, so my attempts to synthesize data on the other orders is likely to be incomplete, although the arrangement of the families and some characteristic descriptions were provided by Fortey (in Whittington et al 1997), and adjusted via recent articles (e.g., papers dealing with higher classification of the Asaphida, Proetida, Harpetida, Agnostida, and Lichida). Additional revisions continue to be suggested by various workers. Any errors in the information here should be attributed to the compiler, Sam Gon III. Please inform him of any problems in accuracy or interpretation.
.... An internal mold of limestone Sthenarocalymene celebra Order Phacopida
ABOUT THE AUTHOR: This site's pages (and the majority of its figures) were designed and created by Dr. Sam Gon III, a biologist (PhD, Animal Behavior; MA, Zoology (Ecology, Behavior and Evolution) who is greatly intrigued by the expression of ancient biodiversity that trilobites represent. Sam's professional work is in the conservation of global biodiversity today. He serves as the Senior Scientist for The Nature Conservancy's Hawai‘i Field Office in Honolulu. Sam has long been interested in paleobiology, and in teaching himself about trilobites, using hyperlinks to cross-reference terminology and concepts, found himself developing a web resource of potential interest to a broader audience. The site was first unveiled in August 1999 and has attracted feedback from around the world, generating ongoing updates. For all the accolades this site has gathered, Sam is not a professional trilobitologist, but a devoted trilobitophile! In 2006 this culminated in his first paleontological publication, dealing with trilobite origins.
A Guide to the Orders of Trilobites A website devoted to understanding trilobites created and maintained by Sam Gon III
Walk back with me to a time when the world was very, very young...
walking trilobite ©2000
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TRILOBITE OF THE MONTH -- FEBRUARY 2019
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Brachyhipposiderus antiquatus Zhu 2005
Sandu Fm., U. Cambrian (Furongian)
Guole, SW Guangxi Prov., China
Image courtesy of Marc R. Hänsel


The Trilobite of the Month for February 2019 is classified as a primitive member of Order Harpetida from the Late Cambrian. It was a time when many of the more advanced trilobites were beginning to distinguish themselves from the primitive Redlichida and Ptychopariida, so we can sometimes see intriguing characteristics that suggest the affinities of the different orders. This complete specimen of Brachyhipposiderus, for example has a thorax and pygidium that is rather reminiscent of trinucleids, and its cephalic shape is also reminiscent of the trinucleid fringe, lacking the well-developed tall genal prolongations of advanced harpetids.

Images like this help explain why trilobites are one of the best-known and appreciated groups of prehistoric animals. Each month, a new example of trilobite diversity will be showcased here. With over 20,000 described species, we may never exhaust the possibilities! If you have a stunning image of a trilobite that you could share as a future "Trilobite of the Month," please let me know!

Maurotarion christyi is a good representative trilobite Trilobites are the most diverse group of extinct animals preserved in the fossil record.  Ten orders of trilobites are recognized, into which 20,000+ species are placed.  Learn more about trilobite morphology, anatomy, ecology, behavior, reproduction, and development, and how they relate to trilobite origins, evolution, and classification.  Explore trilobite biostratigraphy, paleobiogeography, persistence across geological time, and their ultimate extinction. View galleries of trilobite images from the web, examine fact sheets, pictorial guides, and an identification key for each order, refer to a family listing, a genus listing, or consult a trilobite glossary and bibliography, tour world famous trilobite localities, explore links to other web resources on trilobites, and review books on trilobites, including an exclusive hardcopy pictorial adaptation of this website. 
Maurotarion christyi via Marc Behrendt.
Fact Sheets Order Agnostida: highly specialized design The Redlichiida: Most primitive order of trilobites Corynexochida: spiny Cambrian predator trilobites odontopleurida some of the most ornate trilobites are Lichida The eyes have it! Phacopid compound eyes are distinctive One of the last survivors - Proetida persisted until the Permian Over 20% of all trilobites belong to the large order Asaphida Order Harpetida has arrived! The fundamental trilobite design typifies this order

Click on the images, menu choices, or the FAQ listings below on this page to start exploring aspects of trilobite biology, and the salient characters that define the orders, constituent suborders, and superfamilies.
This site has enjoyed feedback from a growing number of trilobite workers from all over the world who have generously offered their suggestions and corrections. I gratefully acknowledge their help and encouragement. This website protected by copyright ©1999 - 2018 by S. M. Gon III
The Trilobite FAQ Use the links on the right to answer the Qs on the left
Unfamiliar with trilobites altogether? Introduction to Trilobites
What are trilobite body parts called? Trilobite Dorsal Morphology
Unfamiliar with trilobite undersides? Trilobite Ventral Morphology
What about the inside of a trilobite? Trilobite Internal Anatomy
What was special about trilobite eyes? Trilobite Eyes & Vision
Want definitions of trilobite terms? Glossary of Trilobite Terms
How are the trilobite orders related? Trilobite Systematic Relationships
Want a list of all trilobite families? Phylogenetic List of Trilobite Families
Want a list of all trilobite genera? List of 5000 Trilobite Generic Names
How long ago did trilobites exist? Geological Time relevant to Trilobites
Can trilobites help determine geological time? Trilobite Biostratigraphy
What ecological roles did trilobites play? Trilobite Ecology and Environments
How do we know about trilobite behavior? Trilobite Trace Fossils
What and how did trilobites eat? Trilobite Feeding Habits
How did trilobites reproduce and grow? Trilobite Reproduction & Development
What roles did sutures play in molting? Trilobite Sutures & Molting
What about trilobite bumps and spines? Trilobite Prosopon
How did trilobites defend themselves? Trilobite Enrollment & Coaptation
How did trilobites evolve? Trilobite Evolutionary Trends
What is the origin of trilobites? Trilobites Origins
What were the first trilobites? The First Trilobites
What were the last trilobites? Trilobite Extinction
Did trilobites show any signs of disease? Trilobite Abnormalities
Didn't I see a living trilobite? Trilobite Imposters
Where in the world are trilobites found now? World Trilobite Localities
How did the Earth look when trilobites lived? Trilobite Paleogeography
Think you know about trilobites now? Take the Trilobite Identification Quiz!
How big did trilobites get? World's Largest Trilobites
How do you prepare a trilobite fossil? Trilobite Preparation
Is this site available in hardcopy form? Yes! Preview the folio pages here
Are there many books on trilobites? Review recommended trilobite books!
Found mistakes or refinements needed? Please tell me about them

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